Rod's Weather Headlines

EXCESSIVE HEAT WARNING - UPDATE

By Rod Hill on 2022-07-26

National Weather Service has issued an Excessive Heat Warning through the day Thursday for 100 degree temperatures. The orange color on the map represents a Heat Advisory for 90 degree temps through the day Thursday. Cooler weather will hold at the coast, where a mix of fog banks and sunshine will produce varying highs between 65-85 degrees.  Portland's humidity factor will average between 20-30% each afternoon, making the actual air temp feel a couple of degrees cooler. 


Weekend temps should cool a bit, but could still heat into the 90s for inland areas. 




Rod Hill 


Read More ...


EXCESSIVE HEAT THIS WEEK / Cooler August Expected

By Rod Hill on 2022-07-24

NWS issues Excessive Heat Watch/Warning Monday - Friday for inland areas:




Portland’s 7day shows high temps in the upper 90s Monday and possibly reaching 100 degrees plus Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.  Extreme highest valley temperatures look to be 105 degrees at most.  The baseline valley minimum high Tuesday - Thursday looks to be 96 degrees, meaning we should be at least 96 and plus 5 more degrees or higher in most locations. The hottest days will see 90 degree temperatures around 1:00 pm and possible 100 degree temps between 3:00 and 6:00 each day. 

30-day outlook models strongly suggest that this coming week will be the hottest days of this summer season. 

As is often the case, there is doubt regarding the cool-down.  The Euro model shows 100 degree heat for Portland
possibly continuing Friday and Saturday.  All data shows cooler temps by Sunday and valley highs in the 80s
Monday - Wednesday of the following week, August 1st through the 3rd. 

The most recent extended update comes from the American CFS model and is encouraging, showing July to be much warmer then August.  Take a look:

July hot ridging pattern with a 589 mb height:




August shows a much cooler pattern with a 578 mb height.  Multiple models show a cool trough with rain chances between August 13th - 18th, along with valley highs in the 70s. 



September trends also indicate a lack of hot weather and multiple rain chances during the month. 

Conclusion:  This week’s heat wave is likely to be the hottest and longest of this summer.  Models show
no current days reaching 100 degrees in August or September here in the valley.  There are signs of 
a few 90 degree days August 5th through the 8th but model outputs are not consistent at this time.  With
cooling expected mid-August, much of next month looks to be fairly quiet. 

Rod Hill 



Read More ...


July Summer Outlook

By Rod Hill on 2022-07-03

Despite more than 50% of June days averaging below normal mean temperature, the mini heatwave towards the end of the month that posted 3 days in the 90s, including a hot day of 99 degrees, was enough to boost the June mean temperature to above normal by 1 degree Fahrenheit for the 30 day period. 


The July update shows a similar pattern of a trough off of the northwest coast, which will likely bring a number of cooler than normal days for the month.  However, like June, I believe the month will see at least 2 or 3 mini heat waves that could pull the average for the month to slightly above normal.  


Here is the July update from the National Weather Service (NWS) showing the cooler than normal pattern in our local region, with an equal chance to see at least some rainfall for the month. 



Current weather models show Portland's next threat of 90 degree heat to arrive July 10 or 11, and possibly last 3 days.  While some models show little chance of hot weather the mid or later part of the month, the EURO weather model hints at a possible 5-7 day run of extreme heat with possible 100 degree days around July 19-25th. 


The map below shows the potential hot weather ridge centering over Nevada and extending north into Canada on July 20th.  If true, the heat center would support 100 degree temperatures with an east wind flow in our local region. 




The good news is that fire season has indeed started late this year.  The only large wildfire reported as of July 3rd is the Willow Creek fire near Ontario.  The fire is 85% contained and has burned 40,000 acres of grass and brush.  The July outlook of near normal to possibly below normal temps means fire season may not get that active overall until late month or August.  I do still believe that August will present this summer's best chance to see hot weather with temp averages above normal.  With that said, we may get lucky this year with much of the hot weather holding to our east towards the Rockies. 


Rod Hill 


Read More ...


Clear Skies To See 5 Planets

By Rod Hill on 2022-06-21

You may have noticed a bright planet in the sky next to the moon this morning. Skies should be clear Friday morning to see the show detailed below. Happy star gazing!




Five visible planets, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, will be aligned and visible at dawn throughout June. In addition, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto are among the planets in the morning, but very faint which requires a good detailed map and large telescope to view.

It is not terribly rare for the visible planets to be lined up, but it is rare to see them all at the same time. The best news is, viewers would not have to wait all night to spot them all. These planets were last lined up in sequential order in 2004, and it is set to happen again in 2040. It is rare enough that we get the opportunity with clear sky to step outside before sunrise and check it out.

During the week of June 6 around 5:00 a.m., diagram A shows the order of the visible planets before sunrise (5:30 a.m.). The planet Venus (-4 mag) will be the brightest, then Jupiter (-2 mag), Saturn (+0.7 mag) and Mars (+0.6 mag). The challenge will be locating Mercury (+1.3 mag), barely visible low above the horizon. In Diagram B, Uranus (+5.8 mag), Neptune (+7.9 mag) and Pluto (+14 mag) will not be visible in bright twilight before dawn. Technically, there are eight planets in the sky before sunrise!

On June 24, diagram C includes the waning crescent moon will swing by the morning planets. Mercury will be at the highest altitude of 11 degrees ENE. This will be the best opportunity to view the five visible planets.

The planet extravaganza will continue through early July. Enjoy the show!! (information courtesy Jim Todd - OMSI)

Read More ...


Record rainfall June 10th - may lead to record wet month.

By Rod Hill on 2022-06-11

PDX records a record 1.42" of rainfall for the 10th day of June.  The amount pushes the monthly total to 2.60" with 20 days left in June.  Normal Portland rainfall for the month of June is 1.63 inches.  Current weather models show projections of an additional 1.50" of rain this month and possibly more, pushing the possible June rain total over 4.00 inches and into all-time record territory. 


Here are the top 5 wettest Junes at PDX: 

1)  4.27 inches - 2010

2) 4.10 inches - 2012

3) 4.06 inches - 1984

4) 3.58 inches - 1954

5) 3.51 inches - 2020


Outlook models continue to show a drier weather pattern taking hold in July and August.  The EURO July Rain Outlook below shows near normal rain totals for our region.  Notice the best chance for abnormally dry weather ( brown color) holds well to our east.  




Rod Hill  


Read More ...


June Outlook Calls For Cool, Wet Pattern

By Rod Hill on 2022-06-06

The June outlook from the National Weather Service continues to hold a wetter than normal weather pattern in place, along with an absence of hot weather.  While Portland temperatures may average near normal,  our rainy start is likely to continue.  Total rainfall at PDX through June 5th is .81 inches, a total more than twice the average number through the period.   Normal June rainfall for the 30 day period is 1.63 inches.  I expect Portland to top two inches for the month.  

The graphic shows the final 2-weeks of the month and highlights cooler than normal temps over the Northwest and above normal rainfall. 




The Euro weather model continues to show hints of possible 90 degree weather, but other weather outlooks disagree.  My message is to expect more 70s than 80s this month and up to 3-90 degree days at most before July 1st. 


Rod Hill


Read More ...


No 80s before June - a bit rare

By Rod Hill on 2022-05-31

No 80s before June has been unusual in recent years. Assuming the high temperature on May 31st holds at 79 degrees or cooler, this spring will match the cooler spring of 2011 in terms of no 80 degree temperatures prior to June 1st. The graphic below tells the story:



Extended weather models show a couple of possible 80-90 degree streaks in the weeks ahead, including June 8th through the 12th and June 26th through the 30th. The graphic shows Saturday June 11th - a possible near 90 degree sunny day with the red color indicating a strong ridge of high pressure that would lead to hot weather.




In between possible hot streaks, continued cool periods with a decent chance of above normal rainfall for the month of June. Normal June rainfall at PDX is 1.63", meaning 2.00" total would be a wet month.


May 2022 will end with 3.78", well above the norm of 2.51", but not close to the record of 5.55" set back in May of 1998.


Rod Hill 


Read More ...


Summer Outlook Keeps Cool Pattern Through June

By Rod Hill on 2022-05-09

The first 8 days of May have racked up a rain surplus of .86" with total rainfall of 1.49" which is well on the way to surpassing the monthly average of 2.51" at PDX.  Temperatures through the first week of the month are averaging 2-3 degrees below normal.  Mother's Day alone saw a high temperature 15 degrees below normal with a high of only 53 degrees.  Combined weather model outlooks show good confidence of a cooler and wetter than normal weather pattern lasting through at least June 20th.  

Outdoor Memorial Day Weekend plans may be in Jeopardy with a cold upper low tracking the back half of the holiday and into the 1st of June.  The European model below shows the cold low along the Northwest coast on May 31st.  This pattern of "winter like" cold lows dropping down from the north is exactly what we saw in April and so far this month of May.  What forecasters call upper pressure heights in the 40s is typical for January but highly unusual for May.  The resulting cold air aloft is leading to hefty rain totals and high temps in the 50s, which are close to record cold-high temps for this time of year. 




A similar active, cool wet pattern shows up June 9th and again on June 16th.  The blue shading represents lower than normal pressure heights which leads to cool temperatures.  The pattern also leads to rainy weather. 






The July upper flow map indicates a more normal temperature pattern.  The weak trough along the west coast may lead to humid, unstable days with an increased chance for convective rainfall.  A similar pattern sets up for August.  The July pressure map does finally place the jet stream north into Canada, which would bring a more normal summer pattern too much of the USA.  (To locate the summer jet pressure height, trace the 576 contour line across southern Canada.)




The main HEAT DOME this summer is expected to develop over Texas, the plains states and possibly into the Mississippi River Valley or the heart of the midwest.   Not saying we will not have 100 degree days this summer locally in Portland and Salem, but at this time I see no clear "heat" signals that would make our local summer unusually hot.  Since the summer of 2000, Portland is averaging 15, 90-days each year.  Let's hope this summer at least stays under 20 total hot days. 

Summer outlook conclusion:  June cooler then normal with normal to above rainfall, July near normal temps and rainfall, August shows the best chance for above normal temperatures, but as mentioned there are no signs pointing to historic heat.  It will likely take a somewhat hot August and September to push the number of 90-degree days this year above 15.  

Rod Hill


Read More ...


Snowpack Shows Parts of Oregon in Good Shape

By Rod Hill on 2022-05-03

Coming off back-to-back La Nina winters and the current water stored in Oregon statewide snowpack shows some good news. Notice the higher than normal water supply in the Willamette basin and the Hood-Sandy basin, which includes Mt. Hood. Parts of central Oregon show good news with 99% of normal water stored in the Upper Deschutes -Crooked basin and east through much of the Blue Mountains is also near 100% of normal. The driest part of Oregon as fire season approaches is the Malheur basin at 39% of normal snowpack. (snowpack map shows stored water as of April 29, 2022)





Oregon fire season is expected to begin in June as opposed to May the last couple of years. The delayed start is thanks to our rainy, cool and yes snowy spring. The image below shows total precipitation for the water year, including total rainfall and snow dating back to October 1st. Notice the near normal to above numbers over much of eastern Washington.





Rod Hill

Read More ...


April 2022 Sets Record For the Wettest At PDX

By Rod Hill on 2022-05-01

PDX April precipitation total of 5.73" sets record for the wettest April all-time at PDX.  Records at the location date back to 1941.  The all-time April rainfall record at various Portland locations still stands at 7.88" back in 1883.  Portland Weather Service records for precip date back to 1871.  


You may recall that April 2021 holds the all time record for the driest April with .39" of total Precipitation.  Last year's dry April was the driest at any Portland location dating back to the year of 1871.  


(graphic courtesy of KGW TV)


Total snow for April of 1.9" sets the record for the most April snow all time at PDX.  Also, the .3" of snow on April 12th sets the record for the latest measurable snowfall of the spring season.  I believe (although not positive) that the 1.6" of snow on April 11th is the most on any date so late in the season at all Portland record locations dating back into the 1800s.  


I was surprised that despite cooler then normal mean temperatures 22 of 30 days, the average high, low and mean temperatures for the month failed to make the top 5 list for coolest Aprils, in fact the numbers were not close.  April 2022 at PDX saw an average high of 57.9 degrees, which is  -4.1 degrees below normal.  


Rod Hill 

 

Read More ...